First I made the system and then worked on the mixture.
I started with water from my tap. I originally mixed the sugar in the warm water and then poured it into the bottle. Then I added the yeast. I didn't like the smell so I added more sugar until it smelled better. Then I read that yeast dies in ph of 8 which is what my tap water is. So I boiled some water from my tank and started over doing it the same way. Then I put half of the solution into the other bottle and topped off with tap water. Shook the bottle with my finger over the top and air came out when I took my finger off of the top.
My mixture probably has less yeast than the original mixture which I copied from
http://fish.orbust.net/hookup.html
More info I collected:
Everybody has different water and this influences the your mixture.
So try slight modifications of the yeast/sugar/water ratios till find what lasts the longest for you.
Last longer if you decrease the amount of yeast
Last shorter periods if more yeast is used.
Lower yeast also means less CO2 produced per minute, but produce more consistantly over time.
Higher yeast levels will cause an initial higher burst of CO2 production with a gradually declining production over time.
To make certain that it is working test Ph before + after adding CO2.
http://www.csd.net/~cgadd/aqua/art_plant_co2chart.htm
I don't know how far the solution is going down. That is not something that concerns me.
Before I started had Kh 1 and ph 7.2 Now I can't read the ph for it is very low. So I am adding baking soda. The fish I bought day before adding diy Co2 died. Others with low Kh have told me they have no problems but works for some doesn't always work for others. So if you don't have a drop checker you have to keep an eye on the ph until it stables out.