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Old 02-13-2009, 04:01 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Default Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Ok all you DIY'ers, I'm having trouble coming up with that most efficient way to exchange heat from my ballasts to flexible tubing. I want to use the 8 hot ballasts under my tank to heat the tank! They are typical square ballasts.

A few of the ideas I thought about are below:

Idea #1
Light weight square metal tubing! If I could find some small 1" by 3/8th tubing, it would be the perfect flat surface to glue to the ballasts. My problems, first how to connect the tubing to the square metal tubing, second what type of square metal tubing to use and where to get it.
Idea #2
Use some sort of copper tubing and flatten it so it would fit flat on the ballasts. I think this would be hard to get it nice and flat so it would maximize surface area for heat transfer.
Idea #3
Use flexible tubing and wind it back and forth under the ballasts, then screw the ballasts down tight enough to hold the tubing in place. I'm not sure you would be able to get a good tight twist on the tubing.
Any of you guys have ideas?

g
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Old 02-13-2009, 04:13 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

You could just buy a 20 foot coil of the metal tubing and keep winding the metal around the ballast until you have a nice coil with no gaps. That way you wouldn't have to flatten the tubing.

Also, I would be careful using copper tubing since copper is toxic to aquatic organisms, particularly shrimp, snails, invertebrates and some plants.

If you could find bronze tubing that would be better. Otherwise just use a thicker silicone tubing (sold at home depot in 20 feet roles). The heat transfer won't be as good, but it will be good enough especially if you make a nice thick coil around the ballast (overlapping several times) the heat should all be captured. Then just run water through it.
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Old 02-13-2009, 05:01 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

I think I would look into coolent rather then tank water... Then have another coil that heats the water. JIMO.
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Old 02-13-2009, 05:38 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

I've been working on a similar project, but easier because I'm not trying to transfer heat from a solid - that's pretty hard. I'd be careful about flattening the copper tubing - the metal thins out and you don't know if you'll get leaks a month or a year from now.

Take a look at CPVC tubing - it handles high-temperature situations really well and doesn't crush easily.
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Old 02-14-2009, 10:39 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zapins View Post
You could just buy a 20 foot coil of the metal tubing and keep winding the metal around the ballast until you have a nice coil with no gaps. That way you wouldn't have to flatten the tubing.

Also, I would be careful using copper tubing since copper is toxic to aquatic organisms, particularly shrimp, snails, invertebrates and some plants.
Zapins, Wow, I didn't realize copper would cause a problem. I'm using it in a 1 liter bottle for fertilizers. I wonder if this will cause a problem?

Also, I'm wondering how hard it is going to be to get a good tight fit around the ballast with metal tubing?

Quote:
Originally Posted by TAB View Post
I think I would look into coolent rather then tank water... Then have another coil that heats the water. JIMO.
Tab, Can you give more detail on your thoughts? I'm having a hard time following this idea?


Quote:
Originally Posted by andyh View Post
I've been working on a similar project, but easier because I'm not trying to transfer heat from a solid - that's pretty hard. I'd be careful about flattening the copper tubing - the metal thins out and you don't know if you'll get leaks a month or a year from now.

Take a look at CPVC tubing - it handles high-temperature situations really well and doesn't crush easily.
Andyh, yeah, I think it was your LED project that gave me the idea. Now, I'm stuck with how to get mine to work. I'll look into the CPVC tubing. This is similar to what I what I was thinking lastnight. Look at the post after this one and give my your ideas.
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Old 02-14-2009, 10:43 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Ok, here is another idea I came up with lastnight when I had quite a few beers in me and my creative mind was working.

I've never opened up a ballast so I'm assuming that everything would be attached to the bottom and the rest is just a cover. Based on that assumption, I again assume that the bottom would be the hottest part of the ballast and therefore the best part to attach to.

I was thinking about taking some black flexible vinyl tubing they sell at HD and sandwich the black tubing between 2 of the ballasts and use the screw holes on the ballasts to tighten them down with wing nuts so it would squash and flatten the tubbing a little.

When that is complete, I would then have 4 individual pieces, each consisting of 2 ballasts and tubing each that I could screw down to some soft of board.

To help out even more, I could wrap each of the 4 units in some sort of straping to help keep the heat in...

IDEAS?

g
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Old 02-14-2009, 11:20 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Since you mentioned beer, I started listening.


Let's look at it this way. We use a computer heat sink and thermal glue. Some how the heat sink needs to be enclosed on all but the base. Remove the paint from the ballast in some particular location and glue with this, high thermal conductivity glue. Silver, I know, but there is no contact with the water.

We then just need to come up with a way to encase the heat sink with something we can plumb to. High temp silicon and lexan?

Do you have room for such a contraption?

I'm going to go open another beer, that first one was pretty good.
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Old 02-14-2009, 11:32 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Check this out. If you keep the system closed I would bet there are plenty of options. As has been mentioned, you may should add another sink in the tank for heat dissipation instead of recirculation of tank water.
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Old 02-14-2009, 03:04 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

Quote:
Originally Posted by Patchworks View Post



Tab, Can you give more detail on your thoughts? I'm having a hard time following this idea?



A pic is worth a thousand words... forgive my crapy paint skill.




basicly you have tow closed systems, One tht pumps a "coolent"( Which could be water) from a bucket, around the ballest, then back to bucket. The 2nd pumps water from the tank, into a a coil indside of the 5 gal bucket and back to the tank. That way neither system every contacts each other.


Once agan sorry for the very crapy paint drawing... using a touch pad on a laptop sucks.
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Old 02-14-2009, 07:46 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Default Re: Ideas on how to transfer heat from ballast to tubing efficiently

[quote=intothenew;452504]Since you mentioned beer, I started listening.


Let's look at it this way. We use a computer heat sink and thermal glue. Some how the heat sink needs to be enclosed on all but the base. Remove the paint from the ballast in some particular location and glue with this, high thermal conductivity glue. Silver, I know, but there is no contact with the water.

We then just need to come up with a way to encase the heat sink with something we can plumb to. High temp silicon and lexan?QUOTE]

Funny, you mention this. I'm am a 18 years self-employed computer tech... I thought of this idea, but couldn't figure out a way to get the heat sink to water transfer.

I don't know why I didn't think of Liquid Cooling computer systems before. I'll look into that.

g
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