Re: substrate question Tannins are natural to most plant based organic matter. Bark, leaves, peat moss and other materials have tannins.
Fish from rain forest streams evolved with tannins and this is fine for them.
Fish from hard water/ less forested areas are not accustomed to tannins.
If you want to remove the tannins from anything (driftwood, for example) you can boil it with several water changes, or soak it (perhaps several weeks or a month) with lots of water changes. Some material will have lots of tannins and will take a lot of water changes to remove enough that the remnant will barely affect the tank water. When it reaches this stage activated carbon will remove it from the water, and water changes will dilute it.
Probably better, though to go ahead and set up the tank with substrate, heater and filter, plant it and let it work though all the changes that happen when a soil is submerged. This may take a month or so. Do enough water changes so the plants have enough light, and monitor the water conditions with all the tests you have for the aquarium. When things have settled down the tank may be ready for fish, and the tannins will be greatly reduced. While boiling will remove the tannins pretty fast, it does nothing to help grow the large population of microorganisms that thrive in a NPT. |