These roots that grow along the stem nodes are called Aerial roots. These roots help anchor the plant down to the substrate, and also helps the plant absorb nutrients from water column, thereby improving growth. These roots are normal, and some folks trim them from the stems or hide the excessive roots with a foreground plant strategically placed.
Ludwigia repens is notorious for having these aerial roots. Higher light will drive the plant nutrient needs, and will increase growth (including aerial roots).
-John N. |