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Substrates Science of Aquatic Substrates - Substrate specific questions pertaining to your aquatic tank setup.

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Old 10-15-2009, 09:13 AM   #11 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

Hi Vadimshevchuk,

Wrap the bag in a plastic garbage bag, it keeps forever!
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Old 10-15-2009, 09:32 AM   #12 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

I have used Flourite black sand in a few of my shrimp tanks and have really liked it. Have had good growth of plants (w/ regular fert dosing) and it is cool to watch the RCS sift through the small grains of the sand.
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Old 10-15-2009, 11:49 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

thats why i wanted a sand type substrate... will i need to put anything else like root tabs and such for turface?
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Old 10-15-2009, 12:09 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

I haven't added any root tabs-just water column fert dosing. If you have a bunch of heavy root feeders you may want to add some from time to time but I have not found it necessary. However, I am keeping mostly stem plants and crypts.

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Old 10-15-2009, 12:19 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

well im gonna have only 19w on the 10 gallon. So only ferns crypts and anubias. I am gonna go with turface i think since i can only geteco complete in my city and i dont want it since i have some in my 29 gallon and i want to try diffrent things. I would try seachems black sand but they dont have it localy and i dont wanna get it shipped.
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Old 10-17-2009, 08:11 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

Turface will remove the KH from the water. In my tanks it goes from around 5 degrees out of the tap to 0. This also crashes the pH to 6 or lower.
Add some coral sand mixed with the turface, or in a bag in the filter to prevent this.
Turface and Soil Master Select have a very high cationic exchange capacity, so are very good in a planted tank. They tend to be rather light, and do not hold the plants down very well.

3M Colorquartz is a sand-like product that is available in many colors (including black). Google 3M and use their dealer locator. This is a swimming pool product used to give a different color of finish to swimming pools. It is inert, fish and shrimp safe, heavy (easy to clean) but has no significant CEC, so is not so great as a soil. Local swimming pool supply stores and contractors will probably be a good source for this product. It is available in 2 grain sizes.
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Old 11-05-2009, 09:59 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

My favorite sand substrate is river sand. Cost only $3 at landscapers. I use it to cap topsoil.
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Old 11-16-2009, 05:34 PM   #18 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

Well i used eco complete. =/ and its a white cloud minnow tank for updates. =D
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Old 11-19-2009, 08:04 PM   #19 (permalink)
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Default Re: What Substrate to use?

I'd personally go with Miracle Gro Organic Choice, capped with whatever sand you can get your grubby paws on. My 55 uses it capped with Black Diamond, a blasting grit available at Tractor Supply for $9 a bag. My little 10 uses it capped with Lowes' "multi-purpose" which was $6 a bag. All told it cost me $21 to put substrate in two tanks and I doubt the tanks will stay up long enough to burn out the substrate (meaning the tanks will be changed inside maybe 5 years).
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