One day is too soon to know much of anything, but, I have to tell you, your water looks remarkably clear for a brand new NPT! How much soil do you have in there?
how long does it usually take to know if something is wrong or not?One day is too soon to know much of anything, but, I have to tell you, your water looks remarkably clear for a brand new NPT! How much soil do you have in there?
Sounds like your plants have been through a lot. I would have chosen a heavier gravel and a thinner top layer - no more than an inch. Maybe, their roots will reach the soil and they can revive themselves through some good growth. But, if they continue to come loose, I wouldn't bother trying to replant them. I would let them float until I could replace the gravel.how long does it usually take to know if something is wrong or not?
maybe its because i used dechlorinated water or the cloudy dirt already settle? i dont know exactly how much , but i put 2.5cm (1 inch) of soil and 3cm (1.2 inch) of black sand for top layer
thank you for the advice , im super excited with my first planted tank looks like i really need to be patient.It's too early to tell, but you have done quite a bit right. Thank goodness I don't see any driftwood!
Jar looks sealed. You need gas exchange. I would take the lid off and lower the water level an inch.
Make sure that the light is on for at least 11 hours/day.
Make sure that your water has medium hardness, GH greater than 4-5 degrees (i.e., 70 ppm CaCO3). If you are using R.O. water or a house water softener, then Val, being a hardwater plant, would be the first to show its unhappiness. Ultra-soft water is a common problem for people living in New York, Seattle, Raleigh, all cities where the water is too soft. Water without calcium will actually kill hardwater plants (my book, p. 114).
There are a few recent-ish threads on the forum about increasing water hardness. There is a recipe in Ecology of the Planted Aquarium to increase hardness, there are Wonder Shells which are dissolvable "shells" that increase hardness, or you can try using crushed coral/aragonite/etc (although this tends to release more slowly and may not be adequate on its own, depending on your base water parameters).is there any recommend method to increase the water hardness?
Thanks for posting this. It shows that increasing water hardness is complicated--and to be avoided if possible.There are a few recent-ish threads on the forum about increasing water hardness. There is a recipe in Ecology of the Planted Aquarium to increase hardness, there are Wonder Shells which are dissolvable "shells" that increase hardness, or you can try using crushed coral/aragonite/etc (although this tends to release more slowly and may not be adequate on its own, depending on your base water parameters).
Couple of threads that may interest you:
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Increasing GH with Wonder Shells
For those living in NYC, Seattle, Raleigh, etc where water is ultra soft (GH = 0-2), Wonder Shells may be an easy and fast way to increase water hardness. Not only that, but the shells reportedly contain other nutrients associated with hardwater (Mg, K, S, B, etc). This is a bonanza for...www.aquaticplantcentral.com
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Increasing Water Hardness Recipe
Recently, I increased water hardness in my tanks with growing guppies, plants, and molting shrimp. This is because the well water I use went from a GH of 10-17, when I last measured it back around 1991 and 2007, to a too-low GH of 3. The decrease was due to continuous rainfall last few years...www.aquaticplantcentral.com
I would just wait. Even if your water is too soft, the soil may release enough calcium into the water for the plants. Therefore, I would advise not changing the water unless you feel you have to. Increasing water hardness is complicated and may be unnecessary.
If ALL the plants collapse, then I would start worrying about water hardness. In that case, investigate your water department or talk to a local plumber. A basic rule of thumb: If water source is ground water or from desert area, it will be sufficiently hard. If it is surface water from a rainy region, it may be too soft. Ideally, you should know whether your tapwater is hard or soft before growing aquarium plants. All USA municipal water department release statements on the Internet about the chemistry of their waters. You can always phone them.
I would give the plants two weeks. By then you should know whether your venture worked out or not. Remember that planted aquariums are complicated and have hundreds of variables. Some plants may adjust, others may not.
In Summary: I applaud you for starting out small, using soil, lots of good growing plants, no driftwood, and consulting with this forum.
Write back in a couple of weeks with your results and we can go from there.
thankss for a lot of informations!There are a few recent-ish threads on the forum about increasing water hardness. There is a recipe in Ecology of the Planted Aquarium to increase hardness, there are Wonder Shells which are dissolvable "shells" that increase hardness, or you can try using crushed coral/aragonite/etc (although this tends to release more slowly and may not be adequate on its own, depending on your base water parameters).
Couple of threads that may interest you:
![]()
Increasing GH with Wonder Shells
For those living in NYC, Seattle, Raleigh, etc where water is ultra soft (GH = 0-2), Wonder Shells may be an easy and fast way to increase water hardness. Not only that, but the shells reportedly contain other nutrients associated with hardwater (Mg, K, S, B, etc). This is a bonanza for...www.aquaticplantcentral.com
![]()
Increasing Water Hardness Recipe
Recently, I increased water hardness in my tanks with growing guppies, plants, and molting shrimp. This is because the well water I use went from a GH of 10-17, when I last measured it back around 1991 and 2007, to a too-low GH of 3. The decrease was due to continuous rainfall last few years...www.aquaticplantcentral.com
Most treated water has chlorine added, it shouldn't affect the hardness (to my knowledge). You should be able to find a more detailed report for your city/area; for example here's the water quality report for Portland, OR (found by searching "portland oregon tap water quality report"): https://www.portland.gov/sites/default/files/2021/ccr-2021-r13.pdf. It notes we have very soft water from our main water supply, but the backup is groundwater that can be harder (80ppm, ~4.5GH).filtration system with chlorine so I believe that the tap water I'm using may be too soft
It's probably fine. Ideally it may be good to get a GH test kit to tell for sure, but I doubt it raised it that much. It will dissolve over time to add hardness, but maybe not at the rate at which plants are taking it up. Similar to adding crushed coral/aragonite.perhaps i should change again the water next day? or just let it be?