It is well known that when lower leaves don't get enough light, they turn brown, rot, and eventually drop.
Will this kill the plant after some time?
Or will the plant continue to grow (if there's enough light at the top of the plant)and the lower part of the stem will remain naked?
They will be ok. The rotala might rot of at the gravel and float up but but sp generally wil produce many side shoots. If hte tops are not doing well amd producing new growth then you probably have a/some nutrient defecincies that will need to be dealt with.
Can you give us some more info about your conditions, especially lighting, tank size, and fert regiment.
Thanks!
Well, the rotala is actually doing very well, i just asked because i'm afraid new plants might shade the bottom of it..
The problem is with this plant ->
(some kind of ludwigia?)
As you can see, the top is starting to get a good red color, but the leaves beneath are brown.
Light - 2 T5 bulbs, 24 watt each, 1 T8 Osram flora 18 watt.
I'm adding fertilizer and iron
In extreme situations, the bottom of the plants may completely melt away. However, the growth tip should always remain salvageable. You may want to add more light, but I recommend adding CO2 along with the extra light. Otherwise, the aquarium will probably experience an algae outbreak.
CO2 and nutrients. Nitrate and Potassium are big ones. With nitrate deficiency, the older leaves turn yellow. With Potassium, the older leaves get pin holes.
As long as a good portion of the plant receives the appropriate amount of light, shaded areas should not deteriorate. Of course, I assume that the plant's nutrient needs are being met. You can see this with Dutch style aquaria where the dense planting shades the lower stems but the plant is very healthy.
Trimming with this type of issue (for stem plants) requires that the stem be cut and the healthy top piece replace the shaded bottom piece by replanting. After a while, you will get the hang of it and it shouldn't be too dificult.
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