What you have to remember is most "gravels" are epoxy coated to keep them from affecting water chemistry. Any time you add uncoated "rocks" to your aquarium, you're basically adding minerals. Most "plant" substrates are uncoated, so they
will affect your GH in some way. Eco Complete
usually (as trenac reports) only causes a 5-6 dGH increase, which isn't too shabby for an uncoated gravel.
Personally I believe the "contains bacteria" claims are overrated, so I don't think it hurts to rinse the substrate before use. It's packed in water and lots of shipping and handling are going to mean minerals in the substrate have dissolved in the water in the bag. After several water changes and the gravel has settled, GH will go down.
Eco Complete is not supposed to affect KH. However, recently, some Eco Complete has been contaminated. Some rumors said the contamination happened because the area where it's mined hit a vein of calcium carbonate. Other rumors say the contamination occured by Eco Complete being accidentally mixed with one of Carib-Sea's saltwater substrates.
The bags are easy to spot... their "water" is milky white instead of clear. Still another rumor says Carib-Sea added a "clarifier" to the "contaminated" Eco Complete which caused the calcium carbonate to precipitate out and form the milkly white color - Carib-Sea then sold these bags at a discount to vendors.
Here's what the bags look like:
These WILL raise your KH.
Additionally, it's been discovered that the bags with this milky white fluid contain insanely high levels of phosphate:
Milky fluid from Eco Complete bag
Bags of Eco Complete with milky fluid added to tank, tank filled with water... this is a test of the tank water!!! :shock:
If you have one of these bags,
Carib-Sea will replace it for you. Their e-mail is
REEFSAND@aol.com.
(Small note, I didn't take these pictures, I'm just mirroring them.)
At this point I am unsure how the "milky fluid" Eco Complete and the "clear fluid" Eco Complete compare with regards to phosphate, GH, and KH. I would tend to think the "clear" bags won't have the high phosphate and KH levels.
Threads:
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/showthread.php?t=17035
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/showthread.php?t=15791
http://www.plantedtank.net/forums/showthread.php?t=17212