I had some threadfin rainbowfish and blue-eyed rainbowfish that were gasping at the surface of the water when I over did it with a DIY CO2 set-up I had. I used too much yeast, and I kept the bottle heated in a 5 gallon aquarium and I still over dosed a 65 gallon aquarium with two, 2 litre bottles. I lost some ottos during that time also. The other fish, like rummy nose tetra and cardinals, seemed O.K.
I did a water change and fixed the CO2 reciepe I was experimenting with. It's possible with foolishness, carelessness and stupid logic to overdose your CO2. With CO2 injection, make sure you don't ignore the bubble counter.